Hello friends,
I was involved in recent scenario:
Sender system : Hi SAP PO, I am sending order request message.
SAP PO: Yes I will receive it with soap sender axis adapter
Sender system: Listen, but I need below message in acknowledgement saying that “you received my order” in the same session opened
by me:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cXML payloadID="xxxx-XXXX-xxx" xml:lang="en" timestamp="2002-03-12T18:39:09-08:00">
<Response>
<Status code="200" text="OK"/>
</Response>
</cXML>
and also you have to send my order request message to SAP ECC system,ok?
SAP PO: Oh ok. In that case I have to create response (acknowledgement) message for you since SAP ECC – the receiver will not send me
any message back. SAP ECC has inbound asynchronous proxy. The creation of response message for you will be achieved by custom handler – a basic java
class and I will add it to sender axis communication channel.
Sender system: Looks good, all d best ![]()
.
It is like:
- Ariba is sending order request message to SAP PO via soap sender axis adapter with Qos "EO"
- SAP PO will do mapping and send the message to SAP ECC
- SAP PO need to generate/ create and send order response
message below in the same session – opened by Ariba while sending order request
message.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<cXML payloadID="xxxx-XXXX-xxx" xml:lang="en" timestamp="2002-03-12T18:39:09-08:00">
<Response>
<Status code="200" text="OK"/>
</Response>
</cXML>
![EndtoEndFlow.JPG]()
Intention behind this blog:
I must say that I found some blogs on custom handler, but I wanted to share one of the way to create response within SAP PO and send to sender
with QoS =”EO”. As ideally response message can be simulated by file adapter or receiver system, in our case receiver is SAP ECC - asynchronous one.
Also I could not find end to end process : writing Axis custom handler, packaging them and deploy process. So I thought to document my end to end scenario, which will be helpful to anyone who has to write custom handler.
Alternatives considered before adopting this approach:
RequestoneWaybean : Can not be used as we can not have
synchronous scenario with multiple receivers. As here we need to send one
response message to Ariba and we have to send order request message to CRM.
Adapter module: May be we could have achieved, but I was not
sure in which direction(sender/ receiver) I have to use it…
Final approach:
Finally I went to Axis custom handler approach, where using
custom handler we can intercept soap messages and modify them before it reaches
to messaging system. Custom handler is supported in soap with axis framework.
What is handler:
It is kind of simple java class extended from BasicHandler–where you will override “invoke” method to change soap request / responsemessage.
I have come across two types of handler:
Request handler : handler which is invoked by adapter
framework before it goes to SAP PO messaging system(in short you can write this
request handler if you want to modify soap request messages)
Response handler: handler which is invoked after
messaging system sends response(in case you want to modify response message)
We will be using response handler.
Tools required:
Eclipse(to write code)
sdaMakerTool(refer link: scn.sap.com/docs/DOC-47124) for packaging SDA file for deployment
SoapUI(to test)
SAP PO development:
Please note that I will not go much detail in to SAP PO to SAP
ECC flow, as the intention of this blog is the showcase usage of custom handler
in creating sending response from SAP PO via soap axis framework and it can be
referred for anyone who wanted to edit soap messages.
ESR design:
Data type, Message type and service interface of type
outbound “Asynchronous” for order request outbound message.(Ariba to SAP PO
flow)
Data type, Message type and service interface of type
inbound “Asynchronous” for order request inbound message (for SAP PO to SAP CRM flow)
Note: Here you can create any data type, message type
considering any XML structure. I had used Order request cXML order request
structure. You can test this scenario end to end with any XML structure
provided you refer to custom handler code – which actually constructs message.
No need to create design objects – Data type,
message type, service interface for custom response message – as this is
generated by custom handler.
ID configuration:
ICO object :
One ICO object required from Ariba to SAP ECC.
Sender communication channel:
![SenderCC.JPG]()
![SenderCC.JPG]()
Note: highlighted is the complete class name along with package which is deployed using sdaMakertool.
Receiver adapter:
SOAP adapter with XI 3.0 protocol(to pass message to
receiver SAP ECC via server proxy – inbound async proxy)
No channel required to send custom response back to sender, as it is achieved by custom handler code using sender axis channel as above.
Eclipse - adding Axis jar files :
Download Axis jar files from Apache Download Mirrors and extract them and add below jars to project build path. This will make sure eclipse recognize imports mentioned in the class and build the class file.
![Eclipse_path.JPG]()
Finally source code for custom handler -
package mycomp.axis.handlers;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.MessageFactory;
import javax.xml.soap.MimeHeaders;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPMessage;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.axis.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis.Message;
import org.apache.axis.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis.handlers.BasicHandler;
import org.apache.axis.message.SOAPBodyElement;
import org.apache.axis.message.SOAPEnvelope;
import org.apache.axis.utils.XMLUtils;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.DOMImplementationLS;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer;
public class ResponseHandler extends BasicHandler {
public void invoke(MessageContext msgContext) throws AxisFault
{
/** Response handler to write custom Ariba response
*/
try {
String respTxt = createResponseText();
/**
* Getting response soap message envelop and add
* response message to soap body
*/
SOAPMessage curMsg = getSoapMessageFromString(respTxt);
msgContext.setMessage(curMsg);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw AxisFault.makeFault(e);
}
}
private String createResponseText()
{
String payloadID = "1234";
// Get time stamp in GMT-800 format.
String ts = getTimeStamp();
String respText = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\r\n"+
"<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\"><SOAP-ENV:Header/>\r\n" +
"<SOAP-ENV:Body>"+
"<cXML payloadID=\""+payloadID+"\" xml:lang=\"en\" timestamp=\""+ts+"\">\r\n" +
"<Response>\r\n" +
"<Status code=\"200\" text=\"OK\"/>\r\n" +
"</Response>\r\n" +
"</cXML>\r\n" +
"</SOAP-ENV:Body>\r\n" +
"</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>";
return respText;
}
private String getTimeStamp()
{
Date today = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ");
//root.setAttribute("timestamp","2002-03-12T18:39:09-08:00");
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT-08:00"));
// String[] zone = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs();
/*
for(int i =0;i<zone.length;i++)
{
System.out.println(zone[i]);
}*/
String timeStamp = sdf.format(today);
// System.out.println(timeStamp);
return timeStamp;
}
}
That is it... and here is the result... ![]()
:
![SoapUIResp.JPG]()
People who suppoted me :
Raghavendra Basavaraj, Piotr Podkowinski and my laptop.. ![]()
.
![sap_mentor_lemon[1].jpg](http://scn.sap.com/servlet/JiveServlet/downloadImage/38-113602-544301/sap_mentor_lemon%5B1%5D.jpg)
)
